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Abadir Umar ar-Rida
Sheikh Abadir Umar ar-Rida ((ソマリ語:''Abaadir Umar Ar-Rida''), (アラビア語:أبادير عمر بن رضا)), also known as Fiqi Umar and Abadir Musa Warwaje'le,〔(Emir Sheikh Abadir Musa Warwaje’le )〕 was a Muslim cleric and patron saint of the city of Harar in modern-day eastern Ethiopia. He is regarded as the immediate common ancestor of the Somali Sheekhaal clan and a father figure to the Harari people.
==History==
Ar-Rida is the main figure in the ''Fath Madinat Harar'', an unpublished history of Harar in the 13th century. According to the account, he along with several other religious leaders traveled from the Hijaz region of present-day Saudi Arabia to Harar in 612H (1216 AD).〔Siegbert Uhlig, ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica: He-N'', Volume 3, (Otto Harrassowitz Verlag: 2007), pp.111 & 319.〕 Ar-Rida subsequently married a Harari woman, and constructed the city's Jamia mosque.〔
In the following years, Sheikh ar-Rida fought several battles against King Karbinal bin Mahrawal, the King's son Jurniyal, his daughter Markanis, and brother Sayadar. Ar-Rida is also mentioned in the lists of Emirs of Harar (the first 391-405H (1000–1014 AD), second 405-411H (1014-1021 AD), and third 458-459H (1065-1067 AD)).
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